美 國 歷 代 就 任 總 統

順位

總 統

副 總 統

就任期間

黨 派

1

George Washington John Adams

1789-1797

Federalist

2

John Adams Thomas Jefferson

1797-1801

Federalist

3

Thomas Jefferson Aaron Burr, George Clinton

1801-1809

Democratic-Republican

4

James Madison George Clinton, Elbridge Gerry

1809-1817

Democratic-Republican

5

James Monroe Daniel Tompkins

1817--1825

Democratic-Republican

6

John Quincy Adams John Calhoun

1825-1829

Democratic-Republican

7

Andrew Jackson John Calhoun, Martin van Buren

1829-1837

Democratic

8

Martin Van Buren Richard Johnson

1837-1841

Democratic

9

William H. Harrison John Tyler

1841

Whig

10

John Tyler  

1841-1845

Whig

11

James K. Polk George Dallas

1845-1849

Democratic

12

Zachary Taylor Millard Fillmore

1849-1850

Whig

13

Millard Fillmore  

1850-1853

Whig

14

Franklin Pierce William King

1853-1857

Democratic

15

James Buchanan John Breckinridge

1857-1861

Democratic

16

Abraham Lincoln Hannibal Hamlin, Andrew Johnson

1861-1865

Republican

17

Andrew Johnson  

1865-1869

National Union

18

Ulysses S. Grant Schuyler Colfax

1869-1877

Republican

19

Rutherford B. Hayes William Wheeler

1877-1881

Republican

20

James A. Garfield Chester Arthur

1881

Republican

21

Chester A. Arthur  

1881-1885

Republican

22

Grover Cleveland Thomas Hendriks

1885-1889

Democratic

23

Benjamin Harrison Levi Morton

1889-1893

Republican

24

Grover Cleveland Adlai Stevenson 

1893-1897

Democratic

25

William McKinley Garret Hobart, Theodore Roosevelt 

1897-1901

Republican

26

Theodore Roosevelt Charles Fairbanks

1901-1909

Republican

27

William H. Taft James Sherman

1909-1913

Republican

28

Woodrow Wilson Thomas Marshall

1913-1921

Democratic

29

Warren G. Harding Calvin Coolidge

1921-1923

Republican

30

Calvin Coolidge Charles Dawes

1923-1929

Republican

31

Herbert C. Hoover Charles Curtis

1929-1933

Republican

32

Franklin D. Roosevelt John Garner, Henry Wallace, Harry S. Truman

1933-1945

Democratic

33

Harry S. Truman Alben Barkley

1945-1953

Democratic

34

Dwight D. Eisenhower Richard Milhous Nixon

1953-1961

Republican

35

John F. Kennedy Lyndon Johnson

1961-1963

Democratic

36

Lyndon B. Johnson Hubert Humphrey 

1963-1969

Democratic

37

Richard Milhous Nixon Spiro Agnew, Gerald R. Ford

1969-1974

Republican

38

Gerald R. Ford Nelson Rockefeller

1974-1977

Republican

39

James (Jimmy) Earl Carter, Jr. Walter Mondale

1977-1981

Democratic

40

Ronald W. Reagan George H. W. Bush

1981-1989

Republican

41

George H. W. Bush James Danforth (Dan) Quayle

1989-1993

Republican

42

William (Bill) Jefferson Clinton Al Gore

1993-2001

Democratic

43 George W. Bush Richard Cheney 2001-2009 Republican
44 Barack H. Obama Joseph R. Biden 2009-2017 Democratic
45 Donald J. Trump Michael R. Pence 2017-2021 Republican
46 Joseph R. Biden Kamala D. Harris 2021 Democratic

 

南北戰爭,又稱美國內戰(American Civil War),是美國歷史上最大規模的內戰,參戰雙方為北方的美利堅合眾國(簡稱聯邦)和南方的美利堅聯盟國(簡稱邦聯)。 這場戰爭的起因為美國南部十一州以亞伯拉罕·林肯於1861年就任總統為由而陸續退出聯邦,另成立以傑斐遜·戴維斯為總統的邦聯,並驅逐駐紮南方的聯邦軍,而林肯下令攻打「叛亂」州。此戰不但改變當時美國的政經情勢,導致奴隸制度在美國南方最終被廢除,也對日後美國的民間社會產生巨大的影響。此次戰爭造成約750,000名士兵死亡,平民傷亡人數不詳。歷史學家約翰·赫德爾斯頓估計所有20-45歲北方男性的10%,所有18-40歲南方白人男性的30%在戰爭中死亡。